Efficacy of dried colostrum powders in the prevention of diarrhea in neonatal Holstein calves
Identifieur interne : 000F71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F70; suivant : 000F72Efficacy of dried colostrum powders in the prevention of diarrhea in neonatal Holstein calves
Auteurs : M. R. Mokhber Dezfouli [Iran] ; F. Rezazadeh [Iran] ; M. Rabbani [Iran] ; S. T. Zahraai [Iran] ; H. A. Seifi [Iran]Source :
- Comparative Clinical Pathology [ 1618-5641 ] ; 2007-05-01.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Veau.
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Abstract
Abstract: One hundred and twenty healthy Holstein calves were assigned randomly at birth to one of four groups; each group contained 30 calves and the calves were received as follows: group A, 85 ± 5 g of lyophilized colostrum powder dissolved in 3 kg of whole milk; group B, 85 ± 5 g of spray-dried colostrum powder dissolved in 3 kg of whole milk; group C, 750 ml frozen and thawed colostrum in 3 kg of whole milk, and group D, only 3 kg of whole milk without colostrum supplement. Each group was subdivided into 3 sub-groups of 10 calves as follows: calves fed colostrum supplement at 24 or 48 or 72 h after birth. All calves fed fresh colostrum within 6 h after birth at the amount of 5% of BW by bottle. Calves which were fed lyophilized colostrum supplement had a significant lower incidence of diarrhea in comparison to control calves. In addition, calves were received lyophilized colostrum supplement at 24 h after birth showed less incidence of diarrhea than calves fed the supplement at 48 and 72 h. According to the results of present study providing lyophilized colostrum supplement at 24 h after birth might have been preventive effect on calf diarrhea. The spray-dried colostrum supplement had not the same effect.
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DOI: 10.1007/s00580-006-0652-0
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Rabbani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zahraai, S T" sort="Zahraai, S T" uniqKey="Zahraai S" first="S. T." last="Zahraai">S. T. Zahraai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seifi, H A" sort="Seifi, H A" uniqKey="Seifi H" first="H. A." last="Seifi">H. A. Seifi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mashhad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Comparative Clinical Pathology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Comp Clin Pathol</title><idno type="ISSN">1618-5641</idno><idno type="eISSN">1618-565X</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>London</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-05-01">2007-05-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="127">127</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="130">130</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1618-5641</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1618-5641</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Calf</term><term>Colostrum</term><term>Diarrhea</term><term>Lyophilized</term><term>Spray-dried</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Veau</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: One hundred and twenty healthy Holstein calves were assigned randomly at birth to one of four groups; each group contained 30 calves and the calves were received as follows: group A, 85 ± 5 g of lyophilized colostrum powder dissolved in 3 kg of whole milk; group B, 85 ± 5 g of spray-dried colostrum powder dissolved in 3 kg of whole milk; group C, 750 ml frozen and thawed colostrum in 3 kg of whole milk, and group D, only 3 kg of whole milk without colostrum supplement. Each group was subdivided into 3 sub-groups of 10 calves as follows: calves fed colostrum supplement at 24 or 48 or 72 h after birth. All calves fed fresh colostrum within 6 h after birth at the amount of 5% of BW by bottle. Calves which were fed lyophilized colostrum supplement had a significant lower incidence of diarrhea in comparison to control calves. In addition, calves were received lyophilized colostrum supplement at 24 h after birth showed less incidence of diarrhea than calves fed the supplement at 48 and 72 h. According to the results of present study providing lyophilized colostrum supplement at 24 h after birth might have been preventive effect on calf diarrhea. The spray-dried colostrum supplement had not the same effect.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Iran</li></country></list><tree><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dezfouli, M R Mokhber" sort="Dezfouli, M R Mokhber" uniqKey="Dezfouli M" first="M. R. Mokhber" last="Dezfouli">M. R. 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